Economic Survey 2025:- The much-anticipated Budget Session of Parliament has officially commenced with President Droupadi Murmu addressing the joint sitting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

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This marks the beginning of a crucial legislative session, where key economic policies and reforms will be discussed, along with the presentation of the Economic Survey and the Union Budget for the upcoming financial year.
Key Highlights of the Economic Survey 2025 Budget Session 2025
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- Commencement with Presidential Address
The Budget Session began with President Droupadi Murmu addressing both Houses of Parliament. In her speech, she highlighted the government’s achievements, key policy measures, and the overall economic trajectory of the country. Her address set the tone for the legislative agenda for the session. - Tabling of the Economic Survey 2024-25
Following the President’s address, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Economic Survey 2024-25 in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. This document, prepared under the guidance of Chief Economic Adviser V. Anantha Nageswaran, offers a comprehensive analysis of India’s economic performance in the current financial year, along with projections and recommendations for future policy measures. - Insights from the Economic Survey
The Economic Survey provides an in-depth assessment of the economy’s growth trajectory, inflation trends, employment generation, and fiscal health. It also outlines the challenges faced by various sectors and suggests necessary reforms to boost economic development and ensure financial stability. The survey serves as a crucial foundation for the formulation of the Union Budget. - Bills and Legislative Agenda
The government has listed a total of 16 bills for discussion and approval during this session. Among them, key bills include:- The Waqf (Amendment) Bill – Aimed at addressing issues related to Waqf properties and their governance.
- The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill – Seeks to bring reforms in banking regulations.
- The Railways (Amendment) Bill – Focuses on restructuring and modernizing the railway sector.
- The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill – Proposes updates to disaster preparedness and response mechanisms.
- The Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill – Addresses regulations in the oil and energy sector.
- The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Bill – Aims to safeguard investments in aviation assets.
- The Immigration and Foreigners Bill – Deals with policies on immigration and foreign residency.
- Union Budget Presentation
One of the most crucial aspects of this session will be the presentation of the Union Budget by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1. This will be the first full-fledged budget of the Modi 3.0 government. Expectations are high regarding possible changes in tax policies, including potential adjustments to income tax slabs to provide relief to taxpayers. - Session Duration and Breaks
The Budget Session will take place in two phases:- First Part: January 31 – February 13
- Break for Recess: February 14 – March 9 (for scrutiny of budget proposals by parliamentary committees)
- Second Part: March 10 – April 4
In total, the session will have 27 sittings, during which various economic policies and legislative matters will be debated and discussed.
- Discussion on the Motion of Thanks
The Lok Sabha has provisionally allotted two days (February 3-4) for discussing the Motion of Thanks on the President’s address. In the Rajya Sabha, three days have been earmarked for this debate. This discussion allows Members of Parliament (MPs) to express their views on the government’s policies and initiatives outlined by the President. - Key Focus Areas in the Budget
The Union Budget is expected to address several critical economic concerns, including:- Tax Reforms: Possible revisions in personal and corporate income tax structures.
- Inflation Control Measures: Steps to stabilize inflation and ensure economic resilience.
- Employment Generation: Policies to boost job creation in various sectors.
- Infrastructure Development: Increased investments in roads, railways, energy, and urban planning.
- Social Welfare Schemes: Enhancements in health, education, and rural development programs.
- Digital Economy and Startups: Support for the growing digital ecosystem and startup culture in India.
- Global and Domestic Economic Challenges
The government is expected to address both global and domestic economic challenges in this session. Factors such as geopolitical tensions, global economic slowdown, inflationary pressures, and supply chain disruptions will be taken into account while formulating economic policies. - Expectations from the Opposition and Parliamentary Debates
The opposition parties are likely to raise several key issues, including unemployment, inflation, and policy decisions related to agriculture and social welfare. Constructive debates and discussions will play a crucial role in shaping policies that align with the country’s economic needs.
Conclusion
The Budget Session 2025 holds immense significance for India’s economic future. With the presentation of the Economic Survey and the Union Budget, the government aims to set a clear roadmap for growth, investment, and social development. The discussions and decisions made during this session will play a vital role in shaping the country’s financial and policy framework for the coming year.
Not :- The details written in the article are entirely obtained from the internet. Therefore, no guarantee can be made regarding the complete accuracy of any information. The article has been written solely for awareness purposes. For detailed and accurate information, please refer to official documents.